Perspectives: Adequacy and Effectiveness of Adaptation in the Global Stocktake
How can the concepts of adequacy and effectiveness of adaptation be operationalized in assessments of global progress on adaptation?
Ratcheting up effectiveness to improve the Global Stocktake process
The Paris Agreement rests on voluntary emissions reduction pledges but does not mandate that pledges are sufficiently ambitious to collectively limit warming to acceptable levels.
Much ado about nothing? Why adaptation measurement matters
Measuring the effectiveness of adaptation and tracking collective progress has received increasing attention across the domains of policy, finance and research.